Parent Glossary & Resource Hub — Sleep Ready

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Glossary & resource hub

Every sleep and potty term, in plain language.

78 parent-friendly definitions you can read at 3 a.m., plus free tools, guides, trusted Canadian resources and quick answers, all in one place.

Glossary

Parent-friendly glossary

Search for a term, or filter by topic. Tap any term to read the definition.

Free tools & guides

Useful tonight, free forever

Three interactive tools and four in-depth guides from a certified paediatric sleep consultant. No fluff, no sales pitch.

Free PDF

Sleep Readiness Checklist

The developmental, environmental and parental-readiness signs to check before you start sleep training, as a 2-minute self-assessment.

Get the free checklist →
Free PDF

Potty Readiness Checklist

Eight physical, cognitive and emotional signs that your toddler is ready to potty train, so you can time it well.

Get the free checklist →
Free PDF

Special Needs Sleep Starter Guide

Common sleep challenges for children with autism, ADHD, epilepsy and sensory differences, with practical strategies to try tonight.

Get the free guide →
Free PDF

Newborn Sleep Foundations Guide

What’s normal in the first 12 weeks and the gentle foundations that make later sleep easier, with no training required.

Get the free guide →
Interactive tool

Wake Window Chart

Enter your baby’s birth date and see their wake window, nap count and total sleep, plus when to start winding down for the next nap. Printable.

Open the tool →
Interactive tool

Bedtime Routine Builder

Pick from 24 activities, set bedtime and get a step-by-step routine with start times, ready to print as a picture card.

Open the tool →
Interactive tool

Night Waking Troubleshooter

Answer a few quick questions to see the most likely reasons your child is waking at night, and what to try first.

Open the tool →
Reading by topic

Start with the one that matches tonight

In-depth posts from the Sleep Ready blog, grouped by topic.

Browse all posts

Trusted Canadian resources

Organisations we trust

Canadian guidelines and support organisations. These links open in a new tab.

Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS)

Evidence-based guidance on infant and child health, including safe sleep, sleep duration and developmental milestones.

Visit CPS (opens in a new tab)↗

CADDRA

The Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance: Canadian guidelines for ADHD, with parent resources on medication, behaviour strategies and sleep.

Visit CADDRA (opens in a new tab)↗

Institute of Pediatric Sleep and Parenting (IPSP)

The certifying body for Milos’s paediatric sleep, newborn sleep, special needs sleep and potty training certifications.

Visit IPSP (opens in a new tab)↗

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

Canada’s largest children’s rehabilitation hospital, with resources on sleep and behaviour for children with disabilities and complex needs.

Visit Holland Bloorview (opens in a new tab)↗
FAQ

Quick answers

The questions parents ask most often. There’s more on the full FAQ page.

What age can you start sleep training?

Most evidence-based guidance puts formal sleep training at around 4–6 months, when babies are developmentally ready to learn to settle. Before 4 months, the focus is on healthy foundations (consistent routines and a safe, calm sleep space) rather than structured training. Every child is different, and the Sleep Readiness Checklist helps you assess your baby’s readiness.

Does sleep training mean cry-it-out?

No. Cry-it-out (also called extinction) is one method, but far from the only one. Sleep Ready uses a range of evidence-based approaches, including gradual methods where a parent stays in the room throughout. You choose the approach you’re comfortable with; there is no single method that suits every family.

When should I start potty training my toddler?

Readiness matters more than age. Most children show readiness signs between 18 months and 3 years, and that wide range is completely normal. Starting before your child is ready often leads to frustration and regression. The Potty Readiness Checklist covers the 8 developmental signs to look for.

Is night-time dryness the same as being potty trained?

No. Daytime potty training and night-time dryness are separate developmental processes. Night dryness is largely hormonal: it depends on the body producing enough vasopressin to concentrate urine overnight. Many children who are fully trained during the day still need a night-time diaper for months or even years. That’s normal and not something that can be trained.

Do you work with children who have special needs?

Yes. Milos holds an advanced IPSP certification in special needs sleep and works with families of children with autism, ADHD, epilepsy, sensory processing differences, developmental delays and other conditions that affect sleep. The approach is adapted to your child’s neurology, sensory profile and communication style, and coordinated with their care team. The free Special Needs Sleep Starter Guide has practical first steps.

What is a discovery call?

A free 15-minute phone or video conversation with Milos. It’s not a sales pitch: it’s a chance to describe what’s happening and ask questions. By the end you’ll know whether Sleep Ready is the right fit, and if it isn’t, Milos will say so and point you in the right direction.

Is this covered by OHIP or private insurance?

Sleep consulting isn’t covered by OHIP or most private plans in Ontario. Some families use a health spending account (HSA) or flexible benefits, and Sleep Ready provides detailed receipts on request. Check with your benefits provider before booking if you’re unsure.

Do you serve families outside Ontario?

Yes. Sleep Ready is based in Ontario, and virtual support is available to families across Canada. In-home support is available across the GTA, Halton, Hamilton and Niagara regions.

How long does sleep training take?

Most families see real improvement within 1–2 weeks, depending on the child’s age, temperament and the method. Gentle, gradual methods tend to take longer (2–3 weeks) with less protest; more direct methods often show results in 3–5 nights. Packages include follow-up support to work through bumps and make the changes stick.

My toddler keeps getting out of bed. Can you help?

Yes, this is one of the most common reasons families reach out. Frequent curtain calls (water, another hug, one more story) are usually boundary-testing rather than a sleep-skills problem. Clear expectations, a predictable routine and positive reinforcement help toddlers stay in bed without turning bedtime into a battle. The Bedtime Routine Builder is a good place to start.

Can you help if my child is on medication that affects sleep?

Yes. Many children take medications that influence sleep, such as stimulants for ADHD, anticonvulsants or anxiety medication. Milos reviews the medication schedule during intake and builds the plan around it. Where timing may be contributing, he can share observations for the prescribing physician to consider, but never recommends medication changes.

What if potty training isn’t working after two weeks?

Two weeks without steady progress usually means the child wasn’t quite ready (pressing pause is okay), there’s an underlying issue like constipation, or the approach needs adjusting. Sleep Ready never recommends pushing through when a child is distressed; sometimes a 4–6 week break and a fresh start works much better.

Do you help with night terrors or sleepwalking?

Yes. Night terrors and sleepwalking are common between about 3 and 8 and can be alarming, even though the child usually has no memory of them. Sleep Ready helps families understand triggers (overtiredness, irregular schedules, illness), put safety measures in place and use evidence-based strategies to reduce episodes. If episodes are frequent or unusual, Milos may suggest talking to your doctor to rule out other causes.

Free 15-minute call

Still have questions?

Book a free 15-minute discovery call with Milos. No obligation, no pressure: just a conversation about your family.

Prefer email? [email protected]

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